一、为什么关注社会代价? 当经济效益成为人们普遍追求的目标时,经济增长便有了不可遏制的动力——这正是中国改革十几年来成功的原因。但是,新的矛盾已经出现并变得日益尖锐了:在一些领域和地方,人们实际上是被鼓励不顾社会代价的追求私利,这正导致一场无休止的争抢(或窃取)社会公共资源和逃避社会责任的大竞赛。例如不少经济单位只对“可政绩化”的经济效益负 Why pay attention to the social cost? When economic efficiency has become a common goal pursued by the people, economic growth has an unquenchable impetus - which is why China has succeeded in reform for more than a decade. However, new contradictions have emerged and become increasingly acute: in some areas and places people are actually being encouraged to pursue self-interest regardless of social costs, which is leading to an endless struggle for (or stealing) social public resources And to escape the social responsibility of the big competition. For example, many economic units bear only negative economic benefits of “achievable performance.”