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近年来,心血管疾病及肿瘤已成为全球发病率和病死率最高的两种疾病.随着肿瘤心脏病学这一新兴交叉学科的产生,关于心血管疾病危险因素对肿瘤作用方面的研究也逐渐为大家所关注.心血管疾病危险因素根据其是否可控制通常分为可变的危险因素及不可变的危险因素.现就心血管疾病危险因素对肿瘤的作用及现有研究机制做一阐述,以进一步深入了解心血管疾病及肿瘤存在一定的内在联系,有助于进行疾病的预防及治疗.“,”In recent years,cardiovascular disease and cancer have become the two leading causes of high morbidity and mortality worldwide. With the development of the new subject,cardio-oncology,we have increased focus on the impact of cardiovascular disease risk factors on cancer. The risk factors of cardiovascular disease can be divided into modifiable risk factors and non-modifiable risk factors. In this review,we will summarize the impact of cardiovascular disease risk factors on cancer to further understand the possible interactions between cardiovascular disease and cancer,which will be helpful to guide the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of disease.