1.神舟一号(1991年11月):飞船搭载一些农作物种子,包括各10克左右的青椒、甜瓜、番茄、西瓜、豇豆、萝卜等品种以及甘草、板蓝根等中药材,此外,还搭载了有利于心脑血管疾病药物开发的Monascus生物活性菌株。神舟一号科研实验相对较少,但自此开启的“太空诱变育种”实验影响深远。2.神舟二号(2001年1月10日):载人航天应用系统第一次全系统执行在轨飞行试验任务,中国首次在飞船上进行了微重力环境下空间生命 1. Shenzhou-1 (November 1991): The spacecraft is equipped with some crop seeds, including about 10 grams of green pepper, melon, tomato, watermelon, cowpea and radish, as well as Chinese herbal medicines such as licorice and radix islander. In addition, Monascus bioactive strain that facilitates the development of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular drugs. Shenzhou-1 scientific research experiments are relatively small, but since then opened “space mutation breeding ” experiment far-reaching impact. 2. Shenzhou II (January 10, 2001): The first full-scale implementation of manned space flight system on orbit flight test mission, China for the first time in the spacecraft under the micro-gravity environment of space life