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(一) 叶圣陶先生曾把识字写字,用字用词,辨析句子和文章结构,称为学习语文的四项基本功。“文章结构”指文章中各种材料的搭配和排列,涉及到构思选材,谋篇布局等方面。文章的条理,就是文章的思想条理,就是文章的层次。文章的条理依存于文章的结构形式之中,从结构上,就可以看出作者的思路。叶圣陶先生说,看整篇文章,要看明白作者的思路。要看它怎样开头,怎样写下去,跟着它走,并且要理解它为什么这样走。再往细处说,第二段跟第一段有什么关系,第三段跟第二段又有什么关
(A) Mr Ye Shengtao once referred to the four basic skills of learning Chinese as writing and reading words, using words and phrases and analyzing the structures of sentences and articles. “Article structure” refers to the article with a variety of materials with the arrangement, involving the selection of ideas, seek layout and so on. The article is organized, that is, the article's thinking, that is, the article level. The article is organized according to the structure of the article, from the structure, we can see the author's ideas. Mr. Ye Shengtao said, look at the entire article, to see clearly the author's idea. It depends on how it begins, how to write it down, follow it, and understand why it does so. Further to the details, said the second paragraph with the first paragraph of what is the relationship between the third paragraph with the second paragraph of what is off