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近年来,农村中小学生进城就读人数急剧增加。实地调研表明,“进城就读”现象与城市大幅扩张、城市义务教育免费政策的实施存在一定关系,但关键的因素仍是中部地区城乡教育发展差距悬殊,农村中小学教育不能很好地满足农民群众日益增长的教育需求。因此,需要正视“进城就读”现象对农村地区的影响,尽快全面提升农村学校办学条件、办学质量,实现城乡教育平衡和可持续发展。
In recent years, the number of primary and secondary school students entering the cities has risen sharply. Field research shows that there is a certain relationship between the phenomenon of “studying in the cities” and the substantial expansion of the city and the implementation of the free urban compulsory education policy, but the key factor is still the disparity in the development of education in urban and rural areas in central China and the poor primary and secondary education in rural areas Meet the peasants’ growing education needs. Therefore, it is necessary to face up to the impact of the phenomenon of “studying in the cities” on rural areas, and to improve conditions for running schools in rural areas and the quality of running schools as soon as possible so as to achieve a balanced and sustainable development of education in urban and rural areas.