遍及世界的经济衰退给各国图书馆和情报工作带来很多问题,各国图书馆继续遭到相当大的财政压力。美国图书馆不得不寻求私人资金,提高对用户的收费,或者实行第一次收费;联邦德国图书馆开始向读者收费;英国公共图书馆负责人明确提出图书馆外借应该收费,并认为这是一条减轻国家财政负担弥补经费不足的措施;荷兰几乎所有的图书馆都实行进馆收费制度;法、意等国在图书馆也施行程度不同的收费制度;苏联也认为有偿服务是加强图书馆预 The economic recession that has hit the world poses many problems for libraries and intelligence work in various countries. Libraries in various countries continue to suffer considerable financial pressure. The US library had to seek private funding to raise fees for users or to impose a first fee; the Federal Library of Germany started charging its readers; the head of the UK public library made it clear that library lending should be charged and considered it to be A reduction of financial burden on the state to make up for lack of funding measures; nearly all libraries in the Netherlands are implemented into the system of charging fees; France, Italy and other countries in the library also implemented a different degree of fee system; the Soviet Union also believes that paid services is to strengthen library pre-