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目的:了解围产儿出生缺陷的发生原因,为出生缺陷的早期诊断及制定预防性干预措施提供依据。方法:对农十三师1998~2007年出生缺陷情况进行调查和分析。结果:1998~2007年10年期间出生活产数5973人,发生严重围产儿出生缺陷34例,出生缺陷发生率5.69‰,围产儿出生缺陷前6位原因为唇腭裂、神经管畸形(脊柱裂、脑膨出)、先天性心脏病、脑积水、马蹄内翻足、大肠外翻。结论:加强婚前健康教育,普及优生优育知识,加强产前保健工作质量,是降低出生缺陷发生的有效措施。
Objective: To understand the causes of birth defects in perinatal children, provide the basis for the early diagnosis of birth defects and the development of preventive interventions. Methods: The incidence of birth defects of 13 thirteen divisions in 1998 ~ 2007 were investigated and analyzed. Results: During the 10-year period from 1998 to 2007, there were 5973 live births, 34 cases of severe perinatal birth defects, and 5.69% of birth defects. The first 6 causes of perinatal birth defects were cleft lip and palate, neural tube defects , Encephalocele), congenital heart disease, hydrocephalus, clubfoot, colon eversion. Conclusion: Strengthening premarital health education, popularizing the knowledge of prenatal and postnatal care and strengthening the quality of antenatal care work are effective measures to reduce birth defects.