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由于价格合谋的巨大危害性,反价格合谋一直是各国反垄断执法的重点,但国际经验显示,反垄断执法离消除价格合谋行为的目标仍然有很大的距离。即使在反垄断执法体制相对完善和执法经验丰富的美国,反垄断执法对卡特尔的成功发现率也只有10%—20%。因此,如何提高价格合谋反垄断执法的有效性成为各国反垄断法得以有效实施和提高执法效果的关键。特别值得关注的是,美国、欧盟、OECD和国际竞争网络等国家或国际组织都在积极探
Due to the great harm of price collusion, anti-price collusion has always been the focus of anti-monopoly law enforcement in various countries. However, international experience shows that anti-monopoly law enforcement still has a long way to go to eliminate the goal of price collusion. Even in the United States, where the antitrust enforcement system is relatively sound and law enforcement is experienced, the success rate of antitrust enforcement in cartels is only 10% -20%. Therefore, how to improve the effectiveness of price collusion antitrust enforcement has become the key to the effective implementation of antitrust law in all countries and the improvement of law enforcement effectiveness. Of particular concern is that the United States, the European Union, the OECD and international competition networks and other countries or international organizations are actively exploring