科技进步对经济发展的作用日趋重要。战后,许多国家都把引进先进的科学技术作为发展经济的重大决策。苏联东欧国家与西方之间的技术转移是东西方经济关系的一个重要方面。这种转移尽管时有波折,但总的趋势是不断发展。本文试图考察苏联东欧国家与西方之间技术转移的重要方式、特点以及成效和前景。 The role of technological progress in economic development is becoming increasingly important. After the war, many countries took the introduction of advanced science and technology as a major policy for economic development. The technology transfer between the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries and the West is an important aspect of the economic relations between the East and the West. Despite the twists and turns in such transfers, the general trend is to continue to evolve. This article attempts to examine the important ways, characteristics, achievements and prospects of the transfer of technology between the eastern and eastern European countries of the Soviet Union and the West.