本文简要回顾了中国传统政治文化的主要特征及其演变对中国社会历史发展的影响,分析了当代中国政治文化多元性特征及其成因。指出,当代中国政治文化的现代化,是建设中国特色社会主义政治文明的必然要求,必须以“三个代表”重要思想为指导,以大力发展社会生产力为基础,以建设社会主义民主政治为主要目标,以实现人的全面发展为其终极目标。 This article briefly reviews the main characteristics of traditional Chinese political culture and its impact on the development of Chinese society and history, analyzes the characteristics and causes of the pluralism of contemporary Chinese politics and culture. He pointed out that the modernization of contemporary Chinese political culture is an inevitable requirement for building a political civilization with Chinese characteristics and must be guided by the important thinking of the ’Three Represents,’ take the development of social productive forces as a foundation and construction of socialist democratic politics as The main goal, in order to achieve the all-round development of people as its ultimate goal.