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目的调查研究癫患儿家长特质应对方式之特点,以了解其心理健康状况,为针对性心理行为干预提供依据。方法共225例癫患儿家长接受特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)评价,从性别、工作压力等方面分析其特质应对方式特点。结果癫患儿家长消极应对和积极应对方式在性别、不同工作压力,以及新诊断与既往诊断之间存在差异(均P<0.05),男性和既往诊断患儿之家长对疾病的应对方式更积极,而工作压力大和新诊断患儿之家长应对方式消极;不同发作类型癫患儿之家长积极应对方式存在差异,以部分性发作型患儿之家长应对方式更积极(P<0.05)。结论癫患儿家长特质应对方式有其特点,存在较多心理健康问题,临床上应针对性地进行心理行为干预,改善患儿家长心理状况。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of coping style of parents with epileptic children in order to understand their mental health status and provide the basis for psychological intervention. Methods A total of 225 epilepsy children were evaluated by TCSQ, and the characteristics of coping style were analyzed from the aspects of gender and work pressure. Results There was a significant difference in negative coping style and active coping style between parents of epilepsy and gender, different working pressures, and between new diagnosis and previous diagnosis (all P <0.05). Parents of children with previous diagnosis had a more positive response to the disease , But the coping pressure was negative and the coping style of newly diagnosed children was negative. There were differences in the coping styles between parents with different seizure types and those with partial seizures (P <0.05). Conclusion There are many characteristics of coping style of parents with epilepsy, there are more mental health problems, clinical psychological behavior should be targeted intervention to improve the psychological status of children with parents.