例一:男,49岁。因左侧腰痛、间断性血尿1年,于1982年11月19日入院。一年前曾因腰痛、血尿拟诊为“肾盂炎”给予消炎治疗,效果不佳。经省级医院检查,诊断为多发性结石,介绍来我院手术。检查:成年男性,营养中等,一般情况可。头颈部无畸形,两肺呼吸音清晰、心脏各瓣膜区未闻及杂音,腹平坦,软。未触及异常肿块,左肾区叩痛,腰部活动受限。 Example 1: Male, 49 years old. Due to left lumbago, intermittent hematuria for 1 year, on November 19, 1982 admission. A year ago because of back pain, hematuria diagnosed as “pyelonephritis” given anti-inflammatory treatment, the effect is not good. The provincial hospital examination, diagnosis of multiple stones, introduced to our hospital surgery. Check: Adult men, medium nutrition, the general situation can be. Head and neck no deformity, two lungs breath sounds clear, the heart valve area did not smell noise, belly flat, soft. Did not touch the abnormal mass, the left kidney area percussion pain, waist activity is limited.