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(1)現代漢語辭彙的來源語言是長期的社會的産物,語言的辭彙就是在語言的長期發展過程中逐漸發展、逐漸累積而成的。我們知道語言的發展不是用消減舊的和建設新的那種方法來實現的,而是在原有的基礎上用擴大和改進的方法來實現的。這在辭彙方面表現得最爲明顯。在遠古時代,辭彙是貧乏的,隨著社會生産和文化、科學的發展,辭彙也就不斷地增加。在不同的時期中都會産生一些新詞,消失一些舊詞,但是新詞産生的數量遠比舊詞消失的數量多,因此辭彙越來越豐富,越來越紛繁。用新詞充實原有的辭彙就是辭彙發展的一般規律。現代漢語辭彙中有極大部分的詞是從古代漢語承
(1) Source of Modern Chinese Vocabulary Language is the product of long-term society. Language vocabulary is gradually developed and gradually accumulated in the long-term development of language. We know that the development of language is not achieved through the elimination of old and new constructions, but on the original basis with an expanded and improved method. This is most pronounced in vocabulary. In ancient times, the vocabulary was poor, and with the social production and culture, the development of science, vocabulary will continue to increase. In different periods, some new words will be produced, some old words will disappear, but new words will produce more than the old ones disappear, so the vocabulary will be enriched and more and more numerous. To enrich the original vocabulary with new words is the general law of the development of vocabulary. A great part of modern Chinese vocabulary is inherited from ancient Chinese