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目的对青年体检中脂肪肝发病情况进行调查,并实施健康教育,从而达到防控脂肪肝的目的。方法对3654例青年体检人员中经超声、静脉血检测等方法诊断为脂肪肝的患者进行健康教育1年以上,并重新体检。结果3654例中,诊断为脂肪肝者567例,检出率为15.52%,30～39岁组及40～45组检出率明显高于20～29岁组人群,男性检出率高于女性。进行健康教育1年后,脂肪肝检出率为3.89%,较首次体检明显降低(P<0.05)。结论脂肪肝的发病率与性别、年龄、不良生活习惯有关,健康教育可以降低脂肪肝的发病率。
Objective To investigate the incidence of fatty liver in young medical examination and implement health education so as to achieve the purpose of prevention and control of fatty liver. Methods A total of 3654 young medical staff who had been diagnosed as fatty liver by ultrasound and venous blood tests were given health education for more than one year and were retested. Results Of the 3654 cases, 567 cases were diagnosed as fatty liver, the detection rate was 15.52%. The detection rate in 30-39 years old group and 40-45 cases was significantly higher than that in 20-29 years old group. The detection rate of male was higher than that of female . One year after health education, the detection rate of fatty liver was 3.89%, which was significantly lower than that of the first physical examination (P <0.05). Conclusion The incidence of fatty liver is related to gender, age and bad habits. Health education can reduce the incidence of fatty liver.