所谓“阉党”并非一个政党,而是晚明天启年间以魏忠贤为首的一个擅权乱政的帮派。魏忠贤是司礼监秉笔太监兼东厂总督太监,他利用当时的皇帝明熹宗的昏庸,把持朝政,网罗亲信,结成政治帮派,有“五虎”“五彪”“十狗”“十孩儿”“四十孙”。正如《明史》所说:“自内阁六部至四方总督巡抚,遍置死党。”就是 The so-called “eunuch party” is not a political party but a gang of state-governed politicians led by Wei Zhongxian during the late Ming governor-general’s reign. Wei Zhongxian was a courtesy officer supervised by the eunuch eunuch and the eunuch Governor of the Eastern Factory. He used the deceitfulness of the emperor Ming Xi Zong at that time to take control of the government and procure cronies and form political gangs with “five tigers” Ten dogs “” Ten children “” Forty grandchildren “. As the ”Ming Dynasty“ said: ”From the six to the governor of the governor governor, all over the buddhists."