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通过妇幼保健系统对农村育龄妇女进行艾滋病 (AIDS)预防与控制健康教育干预 ,提高农村育龄妇女预防AIDS能力。干预前基础调查 ,培训妇幼保健机构人员 ,采取多种形式的健康教育干预 ,干预后调查、分析对比干预措施对农村育龄妇女AIDS预防与控制知识、态度、行为的影响。发现农村育龄妇女对AIDS三大传播途径的正确认识率分别有显著的提高 ,尤其对预防观念的认识有了大幅度的提高 ,认为“AIDS可通过日常生活接触传播的人数由干预前的 2 7.8%下降到干预后的 1.0 % ;对AIDS的态度有了明显改善 ,认为“只有城市人才可能得AIDS”的人数由干预前的 4 2 .1%下降到干预后的 6 .5 % ,基本消除了“AIDS离我们很遥远”的错误认识 ;通过干预 ,农村育龄妇女AIDS防制的行为也得到了加强 ,会正确使用避孕套的人数由 8.3%提高到 76 .9% ,使用过避孕套的人数由 8.3%提高到 2 6 .8% ,患过性病的人数由 4 .4 %下降到 0 .5 %。认为在妇幼保健系统实施AIDS防制健康教育干预效果明显 ;健康教育形式应多样化 ;加强基层组织人员培训 ,在农村社区建立AIDS宣传点 ;推广使用避孕套任重道远 ;充分发挥和利用各系统尤其是妇幼保健系统优势
AIDS prevention and control health education intervention for rural women of childbearing age through MCH system to improve the prevention of AIDS among rural women of childbearing age. Pre-intervention basic investigation, training maternal and child health institutions personnel, to take various forms of health education interventions, after interventions to investigate and analyze the impact of interventions on AIDS prevention and control of rural women of childbearing age control attitudes, attitudes and behaviors. Found that rural women of childbearing age on AIDS awareness of the three major channels of transmission have a clear understanding of the rate of improvement, especially awareness of the concept of prevention has greatly improved, that “AIDS can be transmitted through daily life by the number of pre-intervention 2 7.8 % To 1.0% after intervention. The attitudes toward AIDS have been significantly improved. The number of people who ”may only have AIDS in urban areas“ dropped from 42.1% before the intervention to 6.5% after the intervention, and was basically eliminated AIDS ”is far away from us," the wrong understanding; through intervention, rural women of childbearing age AIDS prevention and control behavior has also been strengthened, the correct use of condoms increased from 8.3% to 76.9%, the use of condoms The number increased from 8.3% to 26.8%, the number of STDs decreased from 4.4% to 0.5% .It is considered that the intervention in AIDS prevention health education in MCH system is effective and the forms of health education should be diversified ; Strengthen training for grassroots personnel, establish AIDS awareness points in rural communities; promote the long-term use of condoms; give full play to and utilize the advantages of various systems, especially the MCH system