未来的社会是合作的社会,合作离不开思想、情感的交流,而口语交际是所有交流手段中最基本最常用的。因此,培养学生的口语交际能力是社会发展的要求,也是学生终身发展的需要。在小学口语交际教学中,创设真实情境、营造和谐氛围、实现平等对话是口语交际训练的最重要的三要素。 The future society is a cooperative society, cooperation can not be separated from thoughts and emotions, and oral communication is the most basic and most common communication means. Therefore, cultivating students’ oral communicative competence is a requirement of social development and also a lifelong development of students. In the teaching of oral communication in primary schools, creating the real situation, creating a harmonious atmosphere and realizing the equal dialogue are the three most important elements of oral communication training.