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Miles术是治疗某些低位直肠癌必需的手术,虽自1908年由Miles首创,至今88年仍为国内外学者采用,说明手术的合理性。Miles术虽是一个救命的手术,但若忽视了结肠造口康复治疗,则不少病人为造口的排粪及臭味而烦恼,增加了病人的思想负担,甚至病人拒绝手术及有轻生的思想,这是值得临床医师重视的课题。 1958年美国Turnbull医生首次提出肠造口治疗学,亲自培养出世界第一位肠造口治疗师Norma Gill,并且创办了肠造口治疗学校,他被公认为“肠造口治疗之父”。1988年上海成立了上海造口联谊会,组织造口病人交流生活、工作和护理造口的经验,并由医生、护士给予指导,大大提高了治疗效果,也增强了造口病人“恢复做人的尊严”的信心。目前,全国已先后在兰州、天津、北京、杭州、贵阳、南昌、上海浦东新区、广州、沈阳、潍坊、大连、武汉等12个城市和地区建立了造口联谊会,相信在不久的将来,我国有更多的城市成立
Miles is an operation necessary for the treatment of certain low rectal cancers. Although it was first introduced by Miles in 1908, it has been used by scholars at home and abroad for 88 years so far, indicating the rationality of surgery. Although Miles surgery is a life-saving operation, if neglect of colostomy rehabilitation treatment, many patients are troubled by ostomy defecation and odor, which increases the patient’s ideological burden, even the patient refused surgery and had a suicide. Thinking, this is a topic worthy of attention by clinicians. In 1958, Dr. Turnbull of the United States first proposed intestinal stoma treatment, personally trained Norma Gill, the world’s first gut stomatology therapist, and founded the intestinal stoma treatment school. He was recognized as the father of intestinal stoma treatment. “. In 1988, the Shanghai Stoma Association was established in Shanghai to organize stoma patients to exchange their lives, work, and nursing experience. The doctors and nurses provided guidance, which greatly improved the therapeutic effect and enhanced the stoma patient’s recovery. Dignity ” confidence. At present, the nation has successively established stoma associations in 12 cities and regions such as Lanzhou, Tianjin, Beijing, Hangzhou, Guiyang, Nanchang, Shanghai Pudong New Area, Guangzhou, Shenyang, Weifang, Dalian and Wuhan. It is believed that in the near future, There are more cities in our country