急性脑水肿是中枢神经系统感染(脑炎、脑膜炎、脑脓肿)、创伤和肿瘤的常见并发症,也是造成死亡的主要原因。因此,对急性脑水肿及时与正确的处理,在这些疾病的治疗措施中,占有重要的地位。颅内压力的上升,可以由于脑组织的水肿或脑血管的充血所造成,其结果为脑肿胀(Brain swelliog),脑肿胀这一名词是较为恰当的,但由于习惯,本文仍采用脑水肿以代表这种情况。 Acute cerebral edema is a common complication of central nervous system infections (encephalitis, meningitis, brain abscess), trauma and cancer and is the leading cause of death. Therefore, the timely and correct treatment of acute cerebral edema occupies an important position in the treatment of these diseases. The increase in intracranial pressure can be caused by brain tissue edema or cerebrovascular congestion. The result is brain swell, a term used to describe brain swelling. However, due to the habit, cerebral edema Represent this situation.