目前 ,世界泳坛格局正朝多元化趋势发展。随着奥运战略以及金牌意识的不断加强 ,各发达国家正不断积累经验 ,并通过科研手段使成果转化 ,付诸实践。新世纪奥运会上“鲨鱼装”的出现以及中小国家与大国一道瓜分金牌的现象都是明显的例证。竞技游泳自首届奥运会至今不过百年历史 At present, the pattern of the world’s swimming pool is moving towards a diversified trend. As the Olympic strategy and the awareness of the gold medal continue to strengthen, all developed countries are constantly gaining experience and transforming their achievements into practical use through scientific research. The appearance of “shark outfit” in the Olympic Games in the new century as well as the carving up of the gold medal by small and medium-sized countries and big powers are all obvious examples. Competitive swimming since the first Olympic Games but a hundred years history