自我报告法又称自陈法,是护理研究中最常用的收集资料方法。自我报告法可以通过会谈或日记的形式,也可以通过问卷调查的形式,获得研究对象的信息,在护理研究中,自我报告法最常用的方法是问卷调查法,一般是研究者针对某一活动领域编制一系列问题,将其以问卷或表格的方式表达出来,要求被试按照测试题的要求填写,从而评价被试特征的方法,它不仅可以测量外显行为,也可以测量个体对环境的感受。 Self-report, also known as self-report, is the most commonly used method of data collection in nursing research. The self-reporting method can obtain the information of the research object through the form of a meeting or diary or through a questionnaire. The most commonly used method of self-reporting in nursing research is the questionnaire method, which is generally conducted by a researcher for an activity Field preparation of a series of questions, the questionnaire or form to express them, asking participants to fill in accordance with the requirements of test questions, to evaluate the characteristics of the test method, which not only can measure explicit behavior, but also measure the individual’s environmental Feel