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时越夏、商、周、秦乃至汉,酒虽有所兴,但并未大兴。饮用范围主要还是在上层社会享用。即使在上层,对酒也往往存有戒心。因为夏(桀)、商(纣)、周(幽王)皆有以酒色乱政、亡国、灭室者;秦汉之交又有设“鸿门宴”搞阴谋诡计者,所以酒被引入政治斗争,被不少正直的政治家视为“邪恶”。由于这种偏见的长期存在,使酒业不能振兴。酒之大兴,是始自东汉末年至魏晋南北朝时期。当时长达两个多世纪的战乱分争,使统治阶级内部产生了不少失意者,文人墨客,崇尚空谈,不问政事,借酒浇愁,狂饮无度,使酒业大兴。加之,士大夫阶层皆以能自酿好酒为荣,这
When the more summer, business, weeks, Qin and even Han, although the rise of wine, but not aggressive. Mainly drink the scope of the upper class to enjoy. Even at the top, often wary of alcohol. Because Xia (桀), Shang (纣), Zhou (Youwang) Jieyou color chaos politics, perishing, killing off; Qin and Han at the turn of the “Banquet” engage in conspiracy, so the wine was introduced into the political struggle , Considered by many honest politicians as “evil”. Because of this long-standing prejudice, the wine industry can not rejuvenate. Daxing wine, is from the Eastern Han Dynasty to Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties. The controversy over the war which lasted for more than two centuries left quite a few frustrations, literati and morale inside the ruling class, advocating empty talk, ignoring politics, pouring alcohol into unhappiness and excessive drinking. In addition, the scholar-officials are all proud to brew their own wine