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小学数学是通过教材教学生数的基础认识、运算、单位公式、图形长度等一系列的知识,为初中和日常生活的计算打下良好的数学基础。小学数学问题涵盖多方面,主要指运用生活中的数学模型对于算术应用题的解决。教学实践的过程中,在基础知识加固的同时,着重培养学生知识与实践结合的能力即知识的应用能力、形成独特且有实效的解题策略。教师应帮助学生的数学思维养成,课堂应棱角分明、独特立体,为学生初中和日常生活的计算打下良好的数学基础。
Elementary mathematics is based on a series of knowledge of teaching basic knowledge of students, computing, unit formula, graphics length, and lay a good mathematical foundation for the calculation of junior high school and daily life. Primary school mathematics problems cover many aspects, mainly refers to the use of mathematical models of life for the arithmetic problem solving. In the process of teaching practice, while strengthening the basic knowledge, we should focus on cultivating students’ ability to combine knowledge and practice, that is, the ability to apply knowledge, and form a unique and effective strategy for solving problems. Teachers should help students develop their mathematical thinking. The classroom should be angular and unique, laying a good mathematical foundation for the calculation of students’ junior high school and daily life.