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在人类社会历史漫长的发展进程中,从专制独裁走向民主法制,文明程度不断提高,是世界各国、各民族发展的必由之路。在世界民主和法制源头的欧洲,各国、各民族人民为争取建立法制国家、民主社会,经过了不懈的努力,和封建专制独裁势力进行了长期的斗争。法国就是一个鲜明的例子。一、大革命之前的法国十八世纪时,法国是典型的封建君主专制国家,社会等级森严,各阶层矛盾非常激烈。以贵族和教会为代表的封建势力强大,他们极力维护封建君主独裁统治。
In the long course of human society’s development, it has become the only way for the development of all countries and all ethnic groups in the world to move from authoritarianism to democracy and legal system with ever-increasing level of civilization. In the world where democracy and the rule of law originated from all over the world, people of all nations and ethnic groups have engaged in long-term struggles with the dictatorial forces of feudal autocracy in their efforts to establish a state-ruled country and a democratic society. France is a clear example. First, the French before the Great Revolution France in the eighteenth century, a typical feudal monarchy autocratic state, the social hierarchy, the contradictions between all walks of life is very fierce. The feudal forces represented by aristocrats and churches were strong, and they tried hard to defend the feudal monarchy’s dictatorship.