一、上联写景叙事,下联议论抒情。如王安石《登飞来峰》:“飞来峰上千寻塔,闻说鸡鸣见日升。不畏浮云遮望眼,只缘身在最高层。”前联叙写飞来峰及塔之高,后联说理,余韵悠长。二、前三句写景叙事,后一句急转议论抒情。如李白《越中览古》:“越王勾践破吴归,战士还家尽锦衣。宫女如花满春殿,只今唯有鹧鸪飞。”前三句极力描写昔日的繁华,结句突然由扬转抑,发人深思。 First, the couplets landscape narrative, the next line on the lyrical. Such as Wang Anshi, “boarding to the peak”: “fly to the peak of Chihiro Tower, heard crows see the day .Flight clouds cover the eyes, only edge in the highest level. And the tower of high, after the argument, long and lasting. Second, the first three sentences of writing narrative, after a sharp talk rhetoric. Such as Li Bai ”in the history of the ancient“: ”Yue Gou Jian breaking Wu Gui, the soldiers also make full clothing. Palace of flowers full Spring Hall, only the partridge fly." The first three sentences strongly describe the bustling old, sentence sudden By Yang suppression, thought-provoking.