作为儒学和道教的发祥地,山东自古以来就是中华文化传统的中心之一。与这种强大的文化传统相适应,山东的古代科学技术也是素称发达的。纵观自先秦迄明清的齐鲁科苑天空,可谓历来是明星璀璨,光照寰宇。诚然,山东古代科技并非匀速发展,而是迭宕起伏,时缓时速的。和相对欠发达的夏商周、秦汉、隋唐五代和明清诸时期相比,山东古代科技发展,曾经兴起过如下三次高潮:一、春秋战国科技高潮山东古代科技源远流长。例如,大汶口与龙山文 As the birthplace of Confucianism and Taoism, Shandong has been one of the centers of Chinese cultural tradition since ancient times. In keeping with this strong cultural tradition, ancient science and technology in Shandong are also well-known. Throughout the Qin and Ming and Qing Dynasties Qilu Court sky, has always been a star bright, light the world. It is true that ancient Shandong science and technology is not uniform development, but the ups and downs, slow time. Compared with the relatively undeveloped Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the development of science and technology in ancient Shandong had the following three upsurge: I. The upsurge of science and technology in the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States period The ancient science and technology in Shandong Province have a long history. For example, Dawenkou and Longshan language