论文部分内容阅读
唐山地震后,我国出现了自发的、富于创造的群众性地声观测研究活动(追溯到更早,邢台地震后就有个别单位开始进行这方面的观测研究)。指导这些活动的基本依据是:一、地震发生前有地声现象发生的历史记载和传说,二、地声生物效应的可能联系,三、岩石破裂或断层粘滑过程声发射现象方面的进展。这种观测研究活动的新颖思路和取得的新鲜资料为专业科学工作者提供了新的“营养”。一些学科的专业科学工作者积极促进这一观测研究使之尽量科学化并逐渐将其吸收到自己的专业研究计划之中。于是,这一观测研究课题由分散的、几乎是雷同的计划逐渐被统一的计划安排所代替,从而保证了这个探索研究课题的健康发展。
After the Tangshan earthquake, a spontaneous and creative mass-based acoustic observation and research activity occurred in our country (dating back even earlier, some units began to conduct observational studies in this area after the Xingtai earthquake). The basic guidelines for guiding these activities are as follows: 1. Historical records and legends of the accent phenomenon before the earthquake; 2. The possible connection of the acoustical and biological effects; and 3. The progress of the acoustic emission phenomenon in the process of rock fracture or stick-slip fault. The new ideas and new sources of information from this observational research project have provided new “nutrition” to professional scientists. Professional scientific workers in some disciplines actively promote this observational research to make it as scientific as possible and to gradually incorporate it into its own professional research programs. As a result, this observational study was replaced by a gradual, almost identical plan of gradual, unified planning to ensure the healthy development of this research project.