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一、加速西部经济发展的基本构思 1.在90年代和更长一些的中、长期过程内,西部经济发展的基本指导思想应当是:以资源服务全国,以存量提高效益,以改革开放促进发展。其中核心问题是:从全国的全局出发,实现效益与均衡的统一兼顾,西部发展与国民经济整体长期持续、稳定、协调发展的密切结合,产业结构的合理调整和改革与开放的不断发展。 2.在西部经济发展问题上必须兼顾效益与均衡两大目标。效益与均衡是国民经济在区域间资源分配和生产力布局的两大基本目标。其中效益主要指一定的资源投入对国民经济增长的支持作用,包括适度的速度和综合效益;均衡主要指各类地区发展机会的平等和发展水平的相互趋近。在90年代,西部应当获得比80年代更多一些的发展机会,东西部差距拉大的趋
I. Basic Ideas for Accelerating the Economic Development in the Western Region 1. The basic guiding ideology of economic development in the western region during the mid- and long-term process of the 1990s and for a longer period of time should be: serving the whole country with resources, improving efficiency through stocks, and promoting development through reform and opening up . The core issue is: to proceed from the overall situation in the whole country and realize the unification of both benefits and balance; the close combination of the long-term development of the western region and the national economy as a whole; the steady and coordinated development; the rational adjustment of the industrial structure; and the continuous development of reform and opening up. 2. On the issue of economic development in the western region, we must balance the two major goals of effectiveness and balance. Efficiency and Equilibrium are the two basic goals of the national economy in the distribution of resources and the distribution of productive forces in the region. The benefits mainly refer to the supportive role of certain resource inputs in national economic growth, including moderate speed and comprehensive benefits. Equilibrium mainly refers to the convergence of development opportunities in various areas and the level of development. In the 1990s, the western region should have more development opportunities than the 1980s, and the gap between the eastern and western regions widened