武士长年与战争和武力相伴,因此,武家家训的编纂与中国家训相比明显具有现实、简单、随意的特征。武士的家是超越血缘关系的社会性团体,其家业是代表一定社会关系的存在,武家家训也因此具有了较强的社会功能,随着武士在近世成为统治阶级,其信奉的伦理也成为占据统治地位的意识形态。因此,武士阶级的主君与臣下之间的主从关系存在于社会的各个角落,具有广泛、深远的社会影响。 Warriors and war and for many years accompanied by the armed forces, therefore, the compilation of martial arts family instruction compared with the Chinese family instruction is clearly realistic, simple, random characteristics. The samurai home is a social group that transcends kinship. Its family business represents the existence of certain social relations. Therefore, the martial arts home-training also has strong social functions. As the samurai became the ruling class in the near future, its ethical beliefs Become dominant ideology. Therefore, the master-slave relationship between the chief and the subordinate of the samurai class exists in every corner of society and has extensive and far-reaching social influence.