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考古学和民族学都是历史科学发展的产物,是历史科学的两个单独的学科或分支。由于它们是同一渊源,又有许多共同研究的课题,使两者关系极为密切,它们的结合是考古学发展的必然趋势。但是,对这种新的研究趋势有不同的意见:一种认为考古学就是考古学,民族学就是民族学,对两者的结合持怀疑态度;一种认为两者都是历史科学的组成部分,可以互相借鉴;另一种意见认为两者不仅有联系,它们已经变成一门新的学科了,即所谓民族考古学。尽管上述看法分歧不小,多数同志还是肯定考古学和民族学的有机联系的。问题是,它们应该怎么结合?对这种研究应该给予什么评价,这是大家所关心的问题。
Archeology and ethnology are both products of the development of historical science and are two separate disciplines or branches of history science. Because they are of the same origin, there are many topics that are studied together so that the two are closely related. Their combination is an inevitable trend in the development of archeology. However, there are different opinions on this new trend of research: one that archeology is archeology, ethnology is ethnology and skepticism about the combination of the two, and one that both are part of history science , Can learn from each other; another opinion that the two are not only linked, they have become a new discipline, the so-called national archeology. Although there is no difference in these views, most comrades still affirm the organic relationship between archeology and ethnology. The question is, how should they be combined? What should be given to such a study? This is a question everyone cares about.