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目的 :分析SARS流行期间被隔离的发热病人的负性情绪并采用相应的心理治疗措施 ,帮助发热病人顺利度过隔离期。方法 :采用焦虑自评表SAS和抑郁自评表对 32例被迫隔离的发热查因病人进行测评。结果 :被隔离的发热查因患者评分高于常模 (P <0 .0 1) ;有负性情绪患者与无负性情绪患者的性别、年龄比较差异无显著意义 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;但在热程方面差异有显著意义 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 :SARS流行期间发热患者普遍存在焦虑抑郁心理 ,其负性情绪与年龄、性别无关 ,与热程呈正相关。在诊疗护理过程中采取积极有效的心理治疗措施可帮助病人顺利度过隔离期。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the negative emotions of isolated febrile patients during the SARS epidemic and to adopt corresponding psychotherapy measures to help febrile patients survive the quarantine period successfully. Methods: Anxiety self-rating SAS and depression self-rating list were used to evaluate 32 cases of fever check-up patients who were forced to be isolated. Results: The score of isolated fever check-up patients was higher than that of norm (P <0.01). There was no significant difference in gender and age among patients with negative emotions and those without negative emotions (P> 0.05) ); But the difference in the heat process is significant (P <0. 01). CONCLUSIONS: Anxiety and depression are common in febrile patients during the SARS epidemic. The negative emotions have nothing to do with age and sex, and are positively correlated with the heat stroke. Taking active and effective psychotherapy during the course of medical treatment and nursing can help the patient pass the isolation period smoothly.