由于诉讼程序的缺陷、人民传统“非诉”观念以及大气污染侵权因果关系的难以认定性等因素的影响,诉讼方式的纠纷解决机制并不能很好地解决由大气污染引起的纠纷问题。所以,本文提出的非诉纠纷解决机制就是在呼吁这一时代需求而产生的。笔者试图通过论证这一非诉纠纷解决机制在大气污染纠纷中的适用的正当性,来确立其在纠纷解决机制中的重要地位。一、开宗明义:非诉纠纷解决机 Due to the defects of litigation procedures, people’s traditional concepts of “non-litigation” and the unidentifiable nature of causality of air pollution infringement, the litigation-based dispute resolution mechanism does not solve the dispute caused by air pollution well. Therefore, the non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism proposed in this article comes from appealing for the demand of this era. The author attempts to establish its important position in the dispute resolution mechanism by demonstrating the validity of this non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism in air pollution disputes. First, the precepts: non-litigation dispute resolution machine