糖尿病患者特别容易发生急性肾衰。原有慢性肾脏疾病的糖尿病患者血容量减少和脓毒病时更易发生这种重要的并发症。 本文将讨论导致糖尿病患者急性肾衰最常见的原因及其处理和预防。 糖尿病患者急性肾衰的常见原因 一、高血糖高渗性非酮症昏迷: 高血糖高渗性非酮症昏迷有时能导致急性肾衰。它占糖尿病昏迷的10—33％,典型病例年龄常在55岁以上,以前无糖尿病病史,已知有糖尿病的患者几乎都是非胰岛素 Diabetic patients are particularly prone to acute renal failure. Diabetic patients with chronic kidney disease are more likely to develop this important complication when they experience hypovolemia and sepsis. This article will discuss the most common causes of acute renal failure in diabetic patients and their management and prevention. Common causes of acute renal failure in patients with diabetes, hyperglycemia hypertonic nonketotic coma: hyperglycemia hypertonic nonketotic coma can sometimes lead to acute renal failure. It accounts for 10-33% of diabetic coma, typical age of patients often over 55 years of age, no previous history of diabetes, known to have almost all patients with diabetes non-insulin