进入现代化社会以后,道德主要受到了两方面的影响和大的变化。一方面,现代化工业社会的急剧发展导致道德的严重世俗化,大众的道德意识不断减弱,道德在人们心中的分量逐渐降低;另一方面,现代化社会的多元化趋向日益明显,在此多元化发展中道德的差异性也不断被突显出来,道德成了一种相对性的道德。这两个方面对道德都产生了明显的影响,导致了道德的不断弱化。普遍主义的规范伦理学也变的越来越不可能实现,而主张“底线伦理”的普遍道义论又让人感到巨大的道德危机。对这些道德弱化的表现和意识引起了大众对传统美德伦理的关注和广泛讨论,进而产生对美德伦理复兴的渴望与追寻。因此,在现代化社会中,美德伦理在日渐成为大众追求向往的目标和方向。 After entering the modern society, morality has been mainly affected by two major changes and major changes. On the one hand, the rapid development of modern industrial society leads to the serious secularization of morality, the continuous weakening of the moral awareness of the public and the gradual decrease of morality in the minds of the people. On the other hand, the diversification of modern society tends to become increasingly evident, The differences in morality have also been constantly highlighted, and morality has become a relative morality. Both of these aspects have obvious influence on morality, leading to the constant weakening of morality. Universalist normative ethics has also become increasingly impossible to achieve, and the universal moral doctrine that advocates “bottom line ethics ” makes one feel tremendous moral crisis. The performance and awareness of these weakened moralities have aroused the public’s concern and extensive discussion on the traditional virtue ethics, which in turn leads to the desire and pursuit of the virtuous ethical rejuvenation. Therefore, in the modern society, the virtue ethics is becoming the goal and direction of the general public’s pursuit of longing for the future.