日本作为东西方文化交流的一个重要桥梁,早在19世纪便接触了当时在西方社会也颇为新颖的一门艺术形式:摄影。最早的摄影在18世纪传自英国和法国,其技术在短短的几十年内经历了飞速的改变,其简易度相比绘画的技巧要容易许多,也因此使摄影成为了一门更加大众化的艺术形式。20世纪时,日本战后的摄影文化中出现了许多不同的流派。在20世纪中期的日本,由摄影家土门拳所带领的纪实派成为主流,用现实主义的 As an important bridge for the exchange of East and West, as early as the 19th century, Japan came into contact with the art form that was also quite novel in western society at the time: photography. The earliest photography came from Britain and France in the eighteenth century, and its technology has undergone rapid changes in just a few decades, making it easier than painting to make it easy, making photography a much more popular forms of art. During the twentieth century, many different genres emerged in Japan’s post-war photographic culture. In Japan in the middle of the twentieth century, the realism led by the photographer Tumen Quan became the mainstream, using realism