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在众多的现代飞行器中,给我留下深刻印象的要数F-14A“雄猫”(Tomcat),究其原因:一是它已退役,二是它独特的外形(看上去像一只展翅的大鸟)及它采用了可变的后掠翼。F-14A是美国格鲁曼飞机公司为美国海军研制的可变后掠翼重型舰载战斗机,主要用于舰队防空和海上制空。1970年12月21日原型机首次试飞,1972年10月正式交付使用。它从服役到退役一直是美国舰载战斗机的主力。F-14A采用串列双座、双发动机、双垂尾可变后掠翼布局形式,飞行中机翼后掠角可自动在20度-68度之间变化,按飞行需要始终处于最佳位置。F-14的机型有A、B、D型,F-14A装备有AWG-9雷达火控系统,AWG-9窄范围最大有效搜索距离达315千米,可以同时跟踪24个目标并且引导六枚AIM-54不死鸟导弹(最大射程约185千米),打击其中的六个飞行目标。
Among the many modern aircraft, I was impressed by the number of F-14A “Tomcat ”, the reason: First, it has retired, and second, its unique shape (looks like a Bird only wings) and it uses a variable swept wing. F-14A is a variable-swept-wing heavy duty carrier fighter developed by the U.S.Gruman Aircraft Corporation for the U.S. Navy. It is mainly used for fleet air defense and sea air clearance. December 21, 1970 The prototype flight for the first time, in October 1972 formally delivered. It has been the main force of the United States carrier-based fighter aircraft from service to retirement. F-14A tandem two-seater, twin-engine, double-tail variable swept wing layout, flight wing sweep angle can be automatically changed between 20 degrees -68 degrees, according to flight needs always in the best position . F-14 models are A, B, D, F-14A is equipped with AWG-9 radar fire control system, AWG-9 Narrow range of the maximum effective search distance of 315 km, can track 24 targets and guide the six AIM-54 Immortal Bird missile (maximum range of about 185 km), against one of the six flight targets.