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生态学是研究生物及其群体与环境相互作用过程及规律的科学,其目的是指导人与生物圈的协调发展。生态系统理论突出了生物及其群体与环境的整体性和综合性,强调系统的协调运行与和谐发展。该理论作为一种认知观与研究方法,得到理论界的极大认同并被应用到社会科学研究的诸多领域
Ecology is a science that studies the process and laws of the interaction between organisms and their groups and the environment. Its purpose is to guide the coordinated development of people and the biosphere. Ecosystem theory highlights the integrity and comprehensiveness of organisms and their groups and environments, emphasizing the systematic coordinated operation and harmonious development. As a kind of cognitive view and research method, this theory obtains the great identity of the theoretical circles and has been applied to many fields of social science research