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目的:探讨初产妇头位难产的原因及处理对策。方法:研究选取了2012年4月至2014年4月在我院产科进行分娩的165例头位难产产妇作为研究对象。分析相关原因,对165例头位难产产妇采用头位难产干预处理,观察干预处理后的临床效果。结果:165例头位难产产妇中,有116例为剖宫产(70.3%),有49例为阴道分娩(29.7%),32例胎头位置异常,经体位干预及徒手助转胎头到枕前位后自然分娩。165例头位难产产妇中,有5例发生产后出血(3.0%),阴道撕裂伤1例(0.6%),新生儿轻度窒息6例(3.6%),重度窒息2例(1.2%),无产妇及新生儿死亡。结论:头位难产发生原因以及应对方法进行了阐述,并对头位难产产妇的干预处理予以介绍,为头位难产产妇护理干预提供了参考。
Objective: To investigate the causes and treatment strategies of primipara Methods: From April 2012 to April 2014, 165 cases of headpartum dystocia who gave birth in our hospital were selected as research subjects. Analysis of related reasons, 165 cases of head-bit dystocia of head dystocia intervention treatment, observe the clinical effect after intervention. Results: Of the 165 patients with headpartum dystocia, 116 were cesarean (70.3%), 49 were vaginal delivery (29.7%), 32 were abnormal fetal head position. Pillow after a natural childbirth. Postpartum hemorrhage (3.0%), vaginal laceration in 1 (0.6%), neonatal asphyxia in 6 (3.6%), severe asphyxia in 2 (1.2%), , Maternal and newborn deaths. CONCLUSION: The causes and coping strategies of head position dystocia are described. The intervention of head dystocia women is introduced, which provides a reference for head nurse intervention.