企业是经济实体,不是政治组织.建国初期,全国还没有统一办法的时侯,有的地方实行过厂长负责制,后来被当作“否定党的领导”批判了;50年代中期全国推行党委领导下的厂长负责制,以后一直强调党委的“一元化”领导,把是否赞成这种体制作为拥护还是反对党的领导的标志之一,每搞 In the early days after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, there was no unified method at all, and in some places, the factory director responsibility system was practiced. Later it was criticized as “denying the party’s leadership.” In the mid-1950s, After implementing the director-in-charge system under the leadership of the party committee, the party committee has always stressed the leadership of the party committee as one of the hallmarks of whether to favor such a system as the leader of the pro-opposition or opposition parties.