捐监生是明代国子监中的特殊群体,即通过捐纳一定物品获得监生身份,亦称例监、例贡或纳粟生,在明代中后期国子监生中占很大比例。关于捐监生的产生时间和危害等相关问题,学界多有探讨,但对捐监生的选授方式及入仕情况涉及较少。捐监生人仕多通过拨历上选、拣选、远方选等,亦有通过科举人仕,对部分卓有学识及文采的捐监者来说,科举正途仍是其所最佳的人仕之途。考察捐监生的人仕情况对研究明代选举制度以及分析捐纳的危害具有重要意义。限于篇幅,拟选捐监生拨历入仕、选授官职等问题为探 The supervisor was a special group of Guozijian in the Ming Dynasty. Namely, he was identified as a supervisor by donating a certain item, also known as “jianjian”, “jiogong” or “nanxun”, and accounted for a large proportion of the national supervisors in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. There are many discussions on the issues such as the time and harms of giving birth to supervisors, but less on the selection and admission of supervisors. The number of supervisors who donate their supervisors is much higher than that of other supervisors. The number of supervisors who are supervisors of the Imperial Examination system is still the best person for them Way. It is of great significance to study the situation of donors and supervisors to study the election system in Ming Dynasty and to analyze the harm of donation. Due to space limitations, the proposed election of a supervisor to call into office, electoral rank and other issues for exploration