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在中外文化史上,有很多令人敬畏和钦佩的学者。被时人谓之为“张华之博物,马均之巧思,刘向之知微,葛洪之养性,兼此数贤,一人而已”的中国南朝道教思想家陶弘景,读书万卷,善琴棋书画,又铸刀剑,制浑天象,炼丹,通阴阳五行、地理、本草之学、兵学,堪称我国中古时期的达·芬奇。19世纪瑞士学者雅各布·布克哈特写成《意大利文艺复兴时期的文化》,他从艺术研究出
There are many awesome and admirable scholars in the history of Chinese and foreign cultures. Tao Hongjing, a Taoist thinker in South China dynasty, who read the books of Zhang Hua, made use of ingenuity of the horse, knew little about Liu Xiangzhi, raised the virtues of Ge Hong, Casting sword, muddy sky, alchemy, Yin Yang five elements, geography, Materia Medica, military science, 堪称 China’s medieval period Leonardo da Vinci. 19th-century Swiss scholar Jacob Bukhart wrote “the Italian Renaissance culture,” he studied from the art