美国作家梭罗与中国诗人王维分别在瓦尔登湖和“辋川别业”滞留隐居,而两人“出世”与“入世”的行为始终相关联却又以不同的方式进行呈现,有身心一致的趋同性,也有身心分离的矛盾性。本文拟从二人的身世背景出发,以“出世”和“入世”为关注点,对梭罗与王维的处世态度与心灵世界进行比较。 The American author Thoreau and the Chinese poet Wang Wei stayed in the seclusion of Walden and Wuchuan, respectively, and the relationship between the two “born” and “entering WTO” was always related but different Way to present, there is convergence of physical and mental convergence, but also the contradiction between physical and mental separation. This article is based on the background of two people’s life experiences. Focusing on “Birth ” and “” “entering the WTO ”, this article compares Thoreau’s and Wang’s attitude toward the world of mind.