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刘家和先生从青年时代起就立志通过比较研究来深入探讨中外(主要是中西)古代历史文化内在结构的异同,其学术方法以宏观的史学理论探讨与微观的经史文献考证的结合与互济为基本特色。他认为:在历史的学习与研究之间,历史研究方法中文字之学与哲学思考之间、内在理解与客观分析之间、逻辑论证与历史论证之间,比较研究视野中历史的同与异之间、一与多之间、可公度与不可公度之间,有着某种结构和张力关系,历史及历史研究的发展都是在这种关系中实现的;历史研究还要求史家必须秉持对历史的敬意,这敬意内含着尊敬和肃敬两个方面,其间也有着结构和张力关系,只有把握好这种关系,史家的人格才能建立起来,历史研究才能进步。这是他半个多世纪学术研究和思考的理论总结,是否定之否定的辩证法在历史研究中的生动体现,在历史理论和史学理论上具有重要意义。
Since his youth, Mr. Liu Jiahe has determined to study in depth the similarities and differences between the ancient Chinese history and culture (mainly the Chinese and the Western cultures) through comparative studies. His academic methods are based on the macro-historical theory and the combination of micro-historical documents Economic as the basic characteristics. He holds the view that between the study and study of history, the sameness and difference of history in the methodology of historical research between the study of characters and philosophical thinking, between internal understanding and objective analysis, between logical argumentation and historical argumentation, and between comparative studies There is some kind of structural and tension relationship between one and more, between commensurate degree and injustice, and the development of historical and historical research is realized in this relationship. Historical research also requires that historians must uphold Respect for history, this respect contains two aspects of respect and respect, during which also has the relationship between structure and tension, and only grasp this relationship, the personality of the historian can be established, history can progress. This is the theoretical summary of his more than half a century of academic research and thinking. Whether the negation of negative dialectics vividly reflects in historical studies is of great significance in historical theories and historical theories.