构建社会主义和谐社会,需要建立有效的资源配置机制、合理的利益协调机制、安全的社会保障机制和健全的矛盾疏导机制。公共财政的有关制度安排,既是上述机制的重要组成部分,又是政府运用公共资源促进社会和谐发展的重要物质手段。公共财政推进和谐社会建设,一方面要通过深化自身改革,完善运行机制,实现管理和谐;另一方面 To build a harmonious socialist society, we need to establish an effective resource allocation mechanism, a reasonable coordination mechanism of interests, a safe social security mechanism and a sound mechanism for resolving conflicts. The relevant institutional arrangement of public finance is not only an important part of the above mechanism, but also an important material measure for the government to use public resources to promote harmonious social development. Public finance to promote the building of a harmonious society, on the one hand to deepen its own reform, improve the operating mechanism, to achieve management harmony; the other hand