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目的了解南昌市流行性腮腺炎(简称流腮)流行特点,为今后制定控制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法和移动平均法,对南昌市2004—2015年流腮疫情资料进行流行病学分析,对2016年发病情况进行预测。结果南昌市2004—2015年共报告流腮14 030例,每年均有报告,全年均有发病;近年来在各县区均有发生,以学生为主,病例主要集中在3—7月份;以<15岁年龄组发病率最高,发病率为33.18/10万。结论实施计划免疫对控制其疫情效果显著,应进一步加强对免疫规划工作薄弱地区、薄弱人群的预防接种工作,进一步完善其疫情的监测和报告。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of mumps in Nanchang and to provide a scientific basis for the future development of control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method and moving average method were used to analyze epidemiological data of mumps in Nanchang from 2004 to 2015 and predict the incidence in 2016. Results A total of 14 030 cheeks were reported from 2004 to 2015 in Nanchang City. Each year, there are reports of the occurrence of cheeks. The incidence has been reported throughout the year. In recent years, all cases occurred in all counties and districts, most of which were students. The cases mainly concentrated in March-July. The highest incidence in the age group <15 years old, the incidence rate of 33.18 / 100000. Conclusion The implementation of planned immunization has significant effect on controlling its epidemic. Vaccination work should be further strengthened on areas with weak immunization planning and vulnerable population to further improve the monitoring and reporting of epidemic situation.