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1949年10月1日,首都各界军民和中国人民政协的代表共30万人,在天安门广场,隆重举行中华人民共和国的开国大典。广场上彩旗招展,锣鼓喧天,歌声飞扬,汇成了一片欢腾的海洋。下午3时,当毛泽东、朱德、刘少奇、宋庆龄、李济深、张澜、周恩来等党和国家领导人及中央人民政府委员登上天安门城楼时,全场欢声雷动。由中央人民政府秘书长林伯渠宣布典礼开始。军乐队高奏国歌。毛泽东主席向全世界宣布:
On October 1, 1949, a total of 300,000 delegates from the armed forces of the capital and from the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a grand opening ceremony of the People’s Republic of China in Tiananmen Square. Square flags fluttering, percussion loudly, singing, merging into a jubilant ocean. At 3 p.m., the audience hailed when the party and state leaders and members of the Central People’s Government, including Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Soong Ching Ling, Li Jishen, Zhang Lan and Zhou Enlai, boarded the Tiananmen Square watchtower. The ceremony was announced by Lin Boqu, secretary general of the Central People’s Government. Military band playing national anthem. Chairman Mao Zedong announced to the world: