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目的:提高深圳社区娱乐场所香港男性顾客艾滋病相关知识知晓率,提高安全套使用率和HIV检测率,防止艾滋病在深港两地传播。方法:在深圳2个娱乐场所集中的社区开展针对艾滋病预防的健康教育和干预活动,主要活动包括在社区内娱乐、餐饮场所和主要街道上为香港男性发放免费的宣传资料和安全套,在外展摊位建立安全套试戴工作坊,指导正确使用安全套,通过同伴教育者发放资料和安全套及提供免费HIV测试等。于干预前、后分别进行相关知识和行为的问卷调查,评估干预效果。结果:干预前问卷调查了155人,干预后调查了200人,对比显示干预后艾滋病相关知识的知晓率有了明显提高,组间有显著性差异;最近一次与性工作者发生性行为时安全套使用率由84.2%上升到91.5%,每次都使用安全套的比例也由75.3%上升到93.2%,但与固定性伴间使用安全套的比例没有明显变化。主动参加HIV测试比例由23%上升到44%。结论:在深圳高危社区开展针对香港男性的艾滋病健康教育和干预活动可提高知识的知晓率、商业性性活动中的安全套使用率和HIV检测率,但固定性伴间安全套使用率没有变化。
Objectives: To raise awareness of AIDS related knowledge among male customers in community entertainment venues in Shenzhen and improve the rate of condom use and HIV detection to prevent the spread of AIDS in Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Methods: Health education and intervention programs on AIDS prevention were conducted in two community-based entertainment venues in Shenzhen. The main activities included the provision of free promotional materials and condoms to Hong Kong men in entertainment, dining establishments and main streets in the community. Outreach booths Establish a condom trial workshop, guide the proper use of condoms, disseminate information and condoms through peer educators and provide free HIV tests. Before and after the intervention, respectively, the relevant knowledge and behavior of the questionnaire survey to assess the effect of intervention. Results: There were 155 questionnaires before the intervention and 200 after the intervention. The comparison showed that the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge after intervention was significantly improved, with significant differences between the groups. The most recent one was sex workers with condom The rate of use increased from 84.2% to 91.5%, and the proportion of condoms used each time increased from 75.3% to 93.2%. However, there was no significant change in the proportion of condom use among regular sex partners. The proportion of active HIV testing increased from 23% to 44%. CONCLUSIONS: HIV / AIDS education and interventions targeting Hong Kong men in high-risk communities in Shenzhen could increase awareness, condom use and HIV detection in commercial sex activities, but there was no change in the rate of condom use among sex workers.