《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》(以下简称《决定》)强调了全面深化改革的重大意义和指导思想,指出要形成合理有序的收入分配格局。各地、各级要高度重视,积极从以下三个方面加以落实。形成合理有序的收入分配格局,必须健全初次分配制度和着重保护劳动所得。初次分配,一般是指生产成果在劳动、资本、资源(土地)、技术(知识)、管理等生产要素之间,按贡献份额进行分配的过程。我国坚持社会主义基本经济制度和基本分配制度,根本上是要坚持按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存,坚持初次分配和再分配调节并重。在初次分配过程中,《决定》首先强调“着重保护劳动所得,努力实现劳动报酬增长和劳动生产率提高同步,提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重”。提出一系列关 The Decision of the CPC Central Committee and Central Committee on Several Important Issues concerning the Overall Deepening of Reform (hereinafter referred to as “Decision”) emphasized the great significance and guiding ideology of deepening the overall reform and pointed out that a reasonable and orderly pattern of revenue distribution should be formed. All localities and all levels should attach great importance to this and actively implement it from the following three aspects. To form a rational and orderly pattern of income distribution, we must perfect the initial distribution system and focus on the protection of labor income. Primary distribution generally refers to the process of distribution of productive achievements among labor, capital, resources (land), technology (knowledge), management, and other factors of production, according to their share of contribution. In adhering to the basic socialist economic system and the basic distribution system, our country basically insists on the principle of distribution according to work as the main body and coexistence of various distribution modes, and insists on equal emphasis on the adjustment of initial distribution and redistribution. In the process of initial distribution, “Decision” first emphasizes that “the protection of labor income should be emphasized and efforts should be made to synchronize the growth of labor remuneration with the improvement of labor productivity and increase the proportion of labor remuneration in primary distribution”. Put forward a series of customs