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一、积极的财政政策与稳健的货币政策启动内需乏力。 1998年积极的财政政策与稳健的货币政策在实施中主要以财政政策为主,货币政策为辅,其意在通过财政政策刺激并带动需求,以克服总需求不足,减缓经济增速的下滑。为此,中央政府在近五年里共发行了6600亿元国债,增加基础设施的投资,并带动银行信贷和社会投资,合计投资总规模达26000亿元。据国家统计局测算,四年
First, an active fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy to start weak domestic demand. In 1998, active fiscal policies and prudent monetary policies were mainly implemented mainly in the fiscal policy and supplemented by monetary policies. They were intended to stimulate and boost demand through fiscal policies in order to overcome the shortage of aggregate demand and slow the decline in economic growth. To this end, the central government has issued a total of 660 billion yuan worth of treasury bonds in the past five years, boosting investment in infrastructure and boosting bank credit and social investment with a total investment of 2.6 trillion yuan. According to the National Bureau of Statistics estimates, four years