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目的评定80后青年军官心理健康状况,为军队心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用自行设计的一般资料调查表,应用症状自评量表(SCL-90),对包括海、陆、空、武警各军兵种共627名80后青年军官的心理健康状况进行了测试。结果 80后青年军官样本总体除恐怖和躯体化因子外的7项因子得分均显著高于常模(P<0.001),阳性筛出率为20%。不同军兵种青年军官中陆军军官心理健康水平最低,空军最好(F=14.52,P<0.001);不同职级军官中排职军官心理健康水平最低,正营军官最好(F=22.01,P<0.001);不同性别军官中,男军官总分略高于女军官,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论 80后青年军官总体心理健康状况低于常模水平,并因军兵种、职级的不同而存在显著差异。
Objective To assess the mental health status of young military officers in the 1980s and provide evidence for the psychological health education in the armed forces. Methods A self-designed general data questionnaire was used to measure the mental health status of 627 80-year-old military officers from various armed services including the navy, land, air and armed forces using the Self-rating Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). Results The scores of 7 factors except the horror and somatization factor in the sample of 80 young officers were significantly higher than that of the norm (P <0.001), and the positive screening rate was 20%. Army officers in different military and military ranks the lowest in mental health among PLA officers, with the best in the Air Force (F = 14.52, P <0.001); the rank and file officers in different rank and rank ranks the lowest in mental health and the officers in the regular army are the best (F = 22.01, P < 0.001). Among male officers of different sexes, the total score of male officers was slightly higher than that of female officers, but the difference was not significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion The overall mental health status of post-80s young officers is lower than that of the norm, and there are significant differences due to different types of troops and ranks.